Tuesday, December 29, 2015

Final MARAD Appeal answers some questions, creates additional inquiries




I have finally finished reviewing MARAD’s response to my FOIA Appeal. This was to have been received by Feb 9. I received it on Nov. 12, only after repeatedly reminding MARAD officials that they were very late. I’m kind of curious as to why MARAD sent this document to me via FedEx rather than by email.

In the appeal, Michael Rodriguez, deputy administrator for MARAD, indicates that the agency has determined that their search for documentation related to my Nov. 4 FOIA request was reasonable in its scope. Related to the points of contention I offered related to redacted materials, MARAD partially granted release of these withheld items while continuing to deny others. Items were redacted based on personal privacy issues as well as attorney-client privilege.

While MARAD was rabidly liberal about redacting information for government officials and Coast Guard officers from the documents, I found that there were other instances where private information for American citizens was not redacted as it should have been. I had to do that myself in order to protect the interests of STORIS vets as well as my own privacy. The government bends over backwards to protect itself, makes a huge issue about how I have to share this information, then sends me a huge electronic file that is cumbersome to edit myself without the correct software. If they want it shared, there should have been a consistent application of redaction to protect the privacy of private citizens rather than focusing on covering the behinds of government bureaucrats. Instead, MARAD’s inconsistent application of redaction seriously delayed the posting of this information until now.

Another curiosity is why Rodriguez responded to this appeal and not Chip Jaenichen, the Chief Administrator of MARAD. Jaenichen has the final say on releases of information, particularly one like that of STORIS which has, no doubt, become a thorn for MARAD officials.

MARAD responded that the inquiry into missing emails from Joe Pecoraro, superintendent of the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, will be a dead-end. Apparently, the agency claims that there is no backup system in place for the email system used by Joe Pecoraro.

The release does bring 450 pages of materials to us for our efforts to find answers related to STORIS and her illegal disposition and scrapping out of the country. A lot of these materials have already been turned over through other FOIA releases, through MARAD or other government agencies.

There are still some issues with this release for which I will be following up with MARAD.

Here are the links to the various sections of the release. Some of these documents are quite large (upwards of 18 MB) so are best viewed on a desktop computer.

Cover letter: https://goo.gl/5pNYHR

Release- Pages 1-64: https://goo.gl/1anCGE
Release- Page 65: https://goo.gl/Kvy0eb
Release- Pages 66- 110: https://goo.gl/ER3gNL
Release- Pages 111-129: https://goo.gl/itcDuZ
Release- Pages 130-168: https://goo.gl/3eQxit
Pages 169-170: https://goo.gl/5hmnP6
Pages 171-200: https://goo.gl/YnlCyA
Pages 201-210: https://goo.gl/V3IBBD
Pages 211-228: https://goo.gl/uG7omP
Pages 229-232: https://goo.gl/6tzt15
Pages 233-253: https://goo.gl/ucQoxc
Pages 254-255: https://goo.gl/GArS0H
Pages 256-465: https://goo.gl/17mBGO

A brief summary of the released materials along with questions we can pose related to the documentation:

P1-  Correspondence between Jeff Siragusa of MARAD and the STORIS buyer, Mark Jurisich of U.S. Metals Recovery.

As noted before in earlier posts, it is interesting to note that Jeff Siragusa was vice-president and program manager at the ship recycling business known as North American Ship Recycling (NASR) located at the old Bethlehem Steel Sparrows Point (Baltimore, MD) shipyard, so he should be well aware of the construction of older American vessels of WWII vintage. We are aware of the 2007 lawsuit filed by Clean Venture against NASR over the salvage ship USS HOIST (ARS-40) and the tank landing ship USS SPHINX (ARL-24).  Both ships were determined to contain hazardous materials, particularly the SPHINX, which was identified as containing waste oil, lead paint and PCBs. We’ve also seen the stories published in the area newspapers at the time regarding those vessels from the James River Reserve Fleet. In the stories, MARAD officials are quoted in regard to the problems that the NASR shutdown and associated controversy caused for the government:

“The U.S. Maritime Administration, which oversees the fleet, said in a statement Thursday that it is ‘disappointed’ by the sudden closure.

‘All rights and remedies available to the agency related to those contracts, and NASR's failure to perform under those contracts, are being pursued, but cannot be discussed,’ according to the statement released by Susan Clark, an agency spokeswoman.” – Shipyard closure sinks plan for 6 ‘Ghost Fleet’ ships – Scott Harper, Pilot Online 11/9/07


The situation couldn’t have caused too much trouble for MARAD if they turned around and hired Jeff Siragusa from the wayward firm to work for MARAD. From what we’ve read in the MARAD FOIA paperwork released to me, Siragusa was directly involved in passing judgment on the legality of releasing STORIS for destruction in Mexico. He and the agency knew better yet they allowed this to happen.

P2- Discussion related to moving damage control and technical manuals from land storage back aboard STORIS at Suisun Bay. These documents were undoubtedly destroyed.

P3-4 – Discussion re: costs for storage at SBRF and maintenance by SBRF personnel.

P5-7- Redacted documentation referred to GSA for release.

P8- Storage for PLANETREE, IRIS and STORIS at the SBRF

P9-10- Discussion re: tow arrangements for the scrap tow out of the SBRF pending State Department approval for the export. Load line exemption certificate for tow

P11-19- Cost breakdown for storage of the PLANETREE, IRIS, STORIS and possibly JARVIS at the SBRF. Interesting to note that the storage costs for STORIS were only noted at $33,500. This is much lower than other sources which indicated that the cost was significantly higher. This cost to maintain the ship was a driving factor in GSA expediting disposal of the ship as being “in the best interests of the government.” STORIS was sold for $70,100 in the June 2013 auction.

P20-21- David Crisman, MARAD OSHA employee, conducted a survey of friable asbestos on STORIS on Aug 30, 2013. This was two months after the auction. Why was this done?

P22- Redacted correspondence with Jeff Beach of Coast Guard related to the steps needed to remove STORIS from the SBRF.

P23-27 – Correspondence (redacted) related to CG personnel checking serial numbers of small boats aboard PLANETREE, IRIS and STORIS and inspecting the cutters themselves.

P28-29 – Correspondence between Jeff Beach of CG and Joe Pecoraro of MARAD re: STORIS Museum nominating the ship for the National Register of Historic Places

P29-34 – Discussion among CG and MARAD re: storage of decommissioned cutters by MARAD during excessing and disposition process by CG

P35-36 - Joe Pecoraro references GSA auction on 7/1/13, states it is bad PR for the Coast Guard. He says that it’s a shame as the ship was in really good condition for her age and would have made a good museum ship.

P36-42 – Discussion of storage costs for the two 180s and STORIS at SBRF, into 2014, then discussion with the pending departure of STORIS in FY 2013.

P43- Acknowledgement that the technical manuals can be placed back aboard STORIS

P44-52- Discussion re: removal of filter assembly from PLANETREE or IRIS to replace a damaged unit aboard a 378. STORIS was accidentally boarded by contractors looking for the filter.

P53-54 – Discussion re: storage of CG cutters at the SBRF

P55-56 – Discussion re: visit to STORIS to photograph small boats

P57-64- Discussion re: excessing process for STORIS and how STORIS Museum would be able to acquire ship

P65-67 – Discussion re visit to STORIS for small boat inspection

P68-69 – Discussion re steps needed to remove STORIS from SBRF

P70-71- Discussion in early 2012 re questions from House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee related to status of STORIS

P72 – Correspondence between CG and GSA re removal of STORIS from SBRF and a required extension as MARAD was unable to make the ship ready for removal by the set GSA date of mid July

P101- 7/11/13 CG email to GSA, CA law requires hulls to be cleaned every 5 years. STORIS hill cleaned in 2007.  Why wasn't it cleaned before it went to Mexico?

P 105 - MARAD redacted attorney client privilege emails dated 9/5/13 re consent decree, foreign transfer, etc. no reference to prohibition on scrapping abroad

P 107- Discussion again within MARAD offices related to STORIS and her designation as free of PCBs. Also reference to Jeff Siragusa walking through STORIS and making a determination that the ship was free of PCBs based on observing new wiring on board. This does not acknowledge all the old/original wiring that we know was on board based on statements from members of her final crew. Siragusa should have known STORIS couldn’t have been free of PCBs based on her age and prior use.

P111-129 – Correspondence from me to MARAD regarding MARAD allowing export of the ship. On page 126, there is an issue in that, with my email to Franklin Parker (MARAD), Garbow (EPA), and Frederick Kenney (CG) dated 10/28/13, the CG never gave me this email in their FOIA release. I pointed this out in the recent correspondence with CG.

P140 – There is an EPA email to MARAD re reflag request dated 10/29/13. Where is document?

P215 - Kevin Tokarski (MARAD) email, STORIS built in 1942 so vessel likely has PCBs. Kevin (POC for ship recycling program) doesn't have visibility on GSA auction and the auction terms

P222 – Kevin Tokarski email that cc’s MARAD Administrator Jaenichen. We’ve never seen any of Jaenichen's emails from MARAD in any of the releases. Where are they?

P233 – March 2014 EPA guidance to embassies re STORIS that claims EPA does not have a role in approving ships for export. Then why is the issue of PCBs and exporting of ships show up prominently on the EPA Web site complete with a video of Chris Rollins of EPA Region IX speaking of PCB issues on ships. Remember, Rollins was the PCB investigator I spoke with prior to STORIS’ export who assured me all was in order and the export was documented as acceptable. (For us to find out later the paperwork was seriously deficient – or completely worthless.)

P248 –10/23/13 email from Kevin Tokarski to Franklin Parker, counsel for MARAD. Like the emails from Jaenichen, we haven't received any of Parker's emails through FOIA, either. Even if they were redacted through attorney-client privilege, these emails aren’t otherwise acknowledged.

The rest of the document is repeated correspondence and the monthly rosters and maintenance records (with expenditures) for the Coast Guard in order to keep STORIS at the SBRF. This also includes visitor logs. There is no record of the buyer, Mark Jurisich, visiting the ship prior to the auction. He only goes aboard after the sale, so the ship was purchased sight unseen, apparently. The documentation of the ship’s condition does demonstrate that she was in excellent condition, and an email from MARAD historic preservation officer Barbara Voulgaris shows her disappointment in STORIS being lost to scrapping.

Tuesday, December 22, 2015

DOT IG releases audit report of MARAD management controls: STORIS included in comments


In late October 2014, the Office of the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Transportation initiated an investigation into the management controls of the U.S. Maritime Administration.

Since at that point through the Freedom of Information Act we had already received a lot of documentation from MARAD related to the mishandling of STORIS, I wrote to the IG's office and provided details of the illegal excessing and sale of the ship. I received very friendly and positive responses to the information I submitted. I followed up in February of 2015 with some additional information that came to light in subsequent MARAD releases.

Among the main issues:

1. The sale of STORIS through the General Services Administration was a violation of 40 USC 548 because her tonnage exceeded GSA's 1,500 ton statutory limit. MARAD should have been directly involved with STORIS' disposal, not GSA. Yet as CG and GSA broke laws with STORIS' excessing and sale, MARAD officials stood by and did nothing.

2. STORIS, as a former US Government vessel, should have been prevented from being exported for scrapping in Mexico through Section 3502 of the Duncan Hunter NDAA of 2009. Again, MARAD did nothing to prevent this.

3. STORIS likely contained regulated amounts of hazardous materials including PCBs that should have made her transfer through sale illegal. Exporting PCBs is banned through the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976.

My letter to the DOT IG is here: https://goo.gl/rcwXez

The final report was released on Monday, December 14 and it identifies several problems within the management of MARAD. It was a very pleasant surprise to see that the situation with STORIS was specifically addressed on page 13. This is very important as this language solidly validates the reasoning behind and necessity for the Government Accountability Office audit of MARAD that we are working to pursue through the STORIS Act legislation. The specific reference to STORIS is here:

Ship Disposal Program.

"MARAD is the disposal agent for obsolete NDRF vessels and some vessels owned by other Government agencies.(Footnote 13) However, the Agency lacks policies and procedures for notifying other Federal agencies of its role as the disposal agent and identifying the universe of Government-owned vessels it is responsible for disposing. Because MARAD does not have statutory authority to enforce compliance by other Federal agencies, the Agency has established ship disposal agreements with some but not all applicable Government agencies. For example, MARAD has disposal agreements with the Navy, U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), and General Services Administration (GSA), but not with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration—which, according to MARAD officials, also owns vessels under MARAD’s purview for disposal. Additionally, most of the agreements are vessel-specific and do not cover the universe of applicable vessels for which MARAD is responsible. For example, MARAD’s May 2013 agreement with the USCG covered disposal of two USCG cutters that were under 1,500 gross tons—the Planetree and the Iris—but it did not cover other USCG cutters that may have been under MARAD’s purview for disposal. Therefore, some of these agreements have not been effective to ensure MARAD always fulfills its responsibilities as the ship disposal agent. For example, even though MARAD had the agreement with USCG to dispose of two of its cutters, the USCG disposed of another cutter, the Storis, through GSA without consulting MARAD to determine if the Storis fell within the Agency’s purview. When MARAD does not dispose of vessels for which it is responsible, the Agency may not receive proceeds for its Vessel Operations Revolving Fund for MARAD and National Parks Service (NPS) programs.(Footnote 14)"

The Audit Report summary page is here: https://www.oig.dot.gov/library-item/32838


As 2015 comes to a close, we are hoping to continue pushing in the new year for additional action on behalf of STORIS and her vets. This audit release shows we are on the right track.

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Reply to CG's inadequate response sent off via email; waiting to hear from CG JAG/General Counsel


With the flaws related to the recent final appeal that had to be coaxed out of the US Coast Guard hierarchy, I sent a response to CG officials last week maintaining that their response was wholly inadequate. 

The text is as follows: 

November 13, 2015

Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard  - STOP 7710
2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave SE
Washington, DC 20593-7710
Staff Symbol: CG-611
Phone: (202) 475-3519

RE: Final Response - FOIA Appeal 2015-025

Dear ADM Zukunft (CAPT Michael Ryan), RADM Lytle, Mr. Maher et al --

The September 1, 2015 response from the U.S. Coast Guard regarding the above-referenced FOIA Appeal is flawed as the Coast Guard’s efforts to fulfill the original request was inadequate/incomplete and this matter should still be considered open.

The specific problems that were not addressed in the Coast Guard’s response are as follows:

It is my understanding from speaking with several retired Coast Guard officers that it is a routine procedure once a cutter has been decommissioned from Coast Guard service for the associated records and documentation for that ship to be removed from the Office of Cutter Forces and the library of the Surface Forces Logistics Center. At the time of my original FOIA request of Nov. 4, 2013, the CGC STORIS had been decommissioned almost seven full years. Therefore, as a matter of procedure, the records associated with CGC STORIS would have been purged from the Office of Cutter Forces well before my inquiry. Yet the Coast Guard has responded that a comprehensive search of Cutter Forces records was undertaken, at a facility – according to what has been explained as standard operating procedure – that would no longer serve as a repository for those records. And while the FOIA response from USCG specifically discusses the Office of Cutter Forces, what about the technical library at the Surface Forces Logistics Center in Baltimore? The WMEC branch in Norfolk? Or the Surface Forces Logistics Center in Oakland that handled her mothballing?

The overall question becomes a matter of what the full procedure for the records purge involves. Are the records for decommissioned cutters disposed of/destroyed or are they moved to a separate archival facility somewhere else, such as the National Archives and Records Administration? The only records for STORIS that are immediately identifiable within NARA holdings are some Night Order books, many ship’s logbooks in Washington, DC, and a drawing set at the NARA facility at College Park, MD. Again, to say that a full search of the Cutter Forces facility was performed when that facility as a matter of procedure would no longer hold the requested records is quite disingenuous, especially without an answer as to where these records went as a matter of standard procedure.

There is also the matter of the “completeness” and “reasonableness” of the described search.

Attached is an email from retired Commandant Papp to Jim Loback, president of the STORIS Museum. Copied on this email is current Commandant Paul Zukunft. While I have had a copy of this correspondence since it’s original transmission, as it was forwarded to me by Mr. Loback, the Coast Guard did not send this correspondence to me as part of the records requested through the FOIA request. It’s likely that there are other such communications and documents within Coast Guard holdings that have not been released. This includes communications between the General Services Administration staffers handling the auction of STORIS and Jeff Beach the manager of decommissioned cutters/boats. There are references to haz-mat documentation and correspondence involving USCG in GSA materials released through FOIA that were not released by the Coast Guard. Additional correspondence from GSA sent the morning after closure of the STORIS auction shows that GSA sales official Tonya Dillard sought permission from Jeff Beach of the Coast Guard to accept the (below reserve) bid of $70,100 for the ship (see attached). This correspondence stream is also missing from the Coast Guard materials released to me.

Another critical document not provided by the U.S. Coast Guard is the “Specifications for the Lay Up Preparations of USCGC STORIS (WMEC-38) May 2007,” prepared by the U.S. Coast Guard Maintenance and Logistics Command Pacific Naval Engineering Division. This document was obtained by searching other U.S. government resources, and was not provided by the Coast Guard. This is particularly problematic considering it contains specific information directly related to the request. It also relates back to the concerns about the adequacy of the FOIA search related to USCG offices and technical repositories.

These examples clearly demonstrate that there are materials that exist related to CGC STORIS and her excessing, sale and disposal that the U.S. Coast Guard did not send in response to my FOIA inquiry. The validity of the Coast Guard’s claims in relation to this FOIA request and its fulfillment come into question when there are such gaping holes across the response. Missing items and questionable search locations are cause for rightful skepticism regarding the adequacy and thoroughness of the search.

STORIS was a nationally significant historic ship listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This recognition should have encouraged her preservation and interpretation rather than expedited destruction at the hands of the Federal Government bureaucracy. There is keen interest in how this great ship was allowed to be destroyed and an expectation of full transparency from this administration.

Your attention to this matter is greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,

Jon A. Ottman

on behalf of the STORIS Museum of Juneau, Alaska (dissolved 2014),
The Last Patrol Museum of Toledo, Ohio
as well as the veterans and supporters of the USCGC STORIS

CC: 

Nikki Gramian, Office of Government Information Systems, NARA - Ref OGIS File No. 201400438 - USCG FOIA 2014-0566 of Nov. 4, 2013 re: USCGC STORIS (WMEC-38)
        
Danielle Ivory, New York Times    

I have received notices that Commandant Zukunft, his executive assistant and others have received the information.

CAPT Michael Ryan, the executive assistant sent a note over the weekend officially acknowledging receipt on behalf of ADM Zukunft. After a further review, additional materials are clearly missing from the CG response.

I responded to CAPT Ryan as follows:

Good evening Captain-

Thank you for your response, particularly on a Sunday morning.

As I continue to pore over the documents that I have received from the various agencies involved with the excessing, disposal and export of CGC STORIS, some additional materials are also conspicuous in their absence. This would be correspondence involving RADM Fred Kenney, former chief counsel for the U.S. Coast Guard. I personally addressed inquiries to RADM Kenney related to various aspects of the situation with STORIS and there does not seem to be any materials from the Coast Guard that reflect RADM Kenney's involvement. Meanwhile, there are communications involving the Maritime Administration where RADM Kenney is copied -- correspondence which I received through FOIA from MARAD -- yet those materials do not appear in the CG's FOIA release to me.

Your assistance in this matter is appreciated.

Jon Ottman

So now we wait some more, as RADM Marshall Lytle, the JAG and Chief Counsel for the CG, is apparently preparing a response on behalf of the CG according to CAPT Ryan.

Friday, November 13, 2015

Seventh GSA FOIA Release shows more deceit, incompetence




Here is the seventh and final release from the General Services Administration, sent to me on September 30, exactly one year to the day that the first release came out.

There are 468 pages of information in this release, hence the long processing time to review and get this information out. As before, in prior releases, there is a lot to read, but the information is important to review as it reveals more of the machinations that allowed STORIS to be illegally exported to Mexico for scrapping.

As other FOIA releases have demonstrated, there was a callous lack of concern for the accomplishments and significance of STORIS and the contributions of her crews over her 65 years of service to the U.S. To the Coast Guard, she was a financial liability. To the GSA, she was nothing better than a beat-up old file cabinet. It is repeated throughout the documentation that selling the ship for chump change to a questionable scrapper of dubious background was in the government’s best interests. This, despite the ship’s listing in December 2012 as nationally significant on the National Register of Historic Places. Federal preservation law (National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 16 USC 470) strongly encourages the preservation of nationally significant historic properties, particularly federally owned properties that are being transferred to private ownership. The bureaucrats within GSA didn’t care and the CG officials involved weren’t much better. The EPA officials at best couldn’t be bothered to look deeper into the concerns we expressed over the legality of the ship’s sale and export, instead choosing to accept seriously flawed paperwork that they should have immediately recognized for its faults. Then there were the MARAD officials, who sat back while all this was going on and let it happen, knowing full well that STORIS should have been under their disposal purview (40 USC 548), that the ship undoubtedly contained PCBs and other regulated hazardous materials, and that the export of the ship to Mexico violated federal law (§3502 of the Duncan Hunter NDAA of 2009).

Some very interesting points popped out of this release. One is some unexpected documentation related to a former NASA barge, the POSEIDON. This barge was used by NASA to haul Saturn V rocket stages for the Apollo missions and later, the large main fuel tank for the space shuttle. POSEIDON was involved with a scandal related to her sale by GSA. GSA listed the barge for sale and the winning bidder learned after the auction was over that the ballast water that was used to secure the barge to its moorings contained a corrosion inhibitor that made the 250,000 gallons of ballast into hazardous materials. NASA revealed this to GSA, but GSA did not see fit to list it in the auction listing. A lawsuit resulted and the court found in favor of the purchaser and voided the sales agreement, refunding the deposit. The court documents are here:


An auction listing for POSEIDON is here: http://gsaauctions.gov/gsaauctions/aucdsclnk?sl=41QSCI11449001

It is interesting to note that the auction for POSEIDON took place just a few months after the former CGC ACUSHNET (WMEC-167) was auctioned off by GSA. We are certain that, by virtue of her age and construction, that ACUSHNET likely has on board latent and undocumented hazardous materials that should have made her open, unrestricted auction illegal under federal law. As you may recall, ACUSHNET is now for sale in Anacortes, WA, at the center of a federal criminal case involving the buyer and his alleged activities in defrauding a wealthy and vulnerable widow out of approximately $1 million to buy the ship and for personal expenses for himself.

The POSEIDON lawsuit was underway in early 2013 as GSA was preparing to fast-track the sale of STORIS to expedite her disposal from federal ownership. Again, we know that STORIS also contained asbestos, red lead and PCBs above federally regulated levels as she had on board significant quantities of undocumented materials such as abandoned cabling. Earlier documents released through FOIA demonstrate that there was a clear and conscious effort to avoid testing STORIS (and ACUSHNET, as well as MACKINAW and likely other cutters…) according to accepted protocols that would have identified latent hazardous materials. Instead of random sampling as required by law, the sites chosen for PCB were deliberate in that the sites chosen would have little chance of testing positive for PCB content. These included samples taken from items manufactured well after the federal PCB ban went into place. Strikingly, no samples were taken from paints (older paints used PCBs as flame retardants) or the electrical system (where PCBs would have been used for their heat resistance in cooling oils and insulation). The presence of haz-mat was verified by members of STORIS’ final crew. Yet STORIS was sold as miraculously PCB free with very sparse and questionable paperwork.

What do all these transactions have in common? Tonya Dillard of the General Services Administration. She was in charge of sales for all of these questionable transactions.

In fact, in this FOIA release, there is a huge reveal on page 205 when Tonya Dillard reveals that the GSA does not release hazardous materials documentation to the buyers of vessels who purchase them through GSA Auctions.

From: Tonya Dillard - 4QSCA <tonyar.dillard@gsa.gov>
To: Heather Bischoff - 4QSCB <heather.bischoff@gsa.gov>
CC:
We only provided the successful bidder with a copy of the purchaser's receipt. We never provide the successful bidder a copy of the Hazmat Documentation. (P206)

This is the matter that was discussed in the Maritime Executive op-ed piece that was published August 27: http://maritime-executive.com/editorials/environmental-rules-dont-apply-to-the-federal-government

This is outrageous and goes right back to the POSEIDON issue discussed earlier in the packet of information. Dillard was involved with the auction of ACUSHNET, POSEIDON and STORIS. It would seem that Tonya Dillard plays fast and loose when it comes to disposing of ships containing hazardous materials, despite federal laws that are supposed to regulate these substances. These regulations include the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 and the strict regulation of PCBs. “The USCG is precluded from the “distribution in commerce” of PCBs or items containing PCBs in concentrations above specified levels. Under the Federal Property Management Regulations (FPMR), the GSA regulates the transfer of excess personal property through the utilization and disposal cycle defined in 41 CFR 102-36. The transfer of any property that is contaminated with hazardous materials such as PCBs, asbestos, or lead-based paint shall be in accordance with the guidelines established in 41 CFR 101-42.” STORIS likely contained all of these materials and so does ACUSHNET.

It would be interesting to know what kind of incentives the government and particularly GSA has for pushing sales of contaminated items out into private ownership…

On pages 347-351, there is a tersely worded email from Jeff Beach of the Coast Guard dated 9/27/13. Beach is demonstrating concern and a lack of patience with the buyer and GSA, disagreeing with GSA officials that the failure to move STORIS from the SBRF was because the move was beyond the control of the buyer. Beach points out that he believes the delay was caused by the buyer intentionally holding the ship at the SBRF to avoid the costs of moving the ship to a commercial berth while working out his plans for the ultimate disposition of the ship. Beach is concerned as the Oct 1 fiscal year cutoff is looming and the potential costs to the CG were appx $70K if the ship was not moved. As it was, she stayed in the SBRF for almost an entire additional month and there has never been any revelation as to whether or not the CG, the buyer or any other party had to pay for that extra storage time. Granted the government shutdown started Oct. 1, but the staff at SBRF was not affected by the shutdown and were open for business. Beach requests in his email of Sep 25 that the sale be voided and control of STORIS returned to the USCG. Dillard and GSA refused to void the sale, instead sticking up for the buyer, Mark Jurisich of U.S. Metals Recovery. Here, it would be a valid question to ask why Tonya Dillard and GSA were defending the buyer and his interests before that of the agency that had excessed the vessel and had the immediate need to move the ship or incur a financial penalty for the ship remaining in the SBRF.

The correspondence largely speaks for itself. Again, from the original filing of this FOIA on Nov. 4, 2013 to the final release on Sept 30, 2015, it was just short of two years to get this information.

STORIS is gone, but we still deserve answers. Hopefully, we can get some justice, especially if we can get this information in front of the right government investigators, particularly the Government Accountability Office. We need the STORIS Act legislation to pass to initiate the audit of the ship recycling program of the US Maritime Administration. Again, MARAD let this all happen, even though its own officials questioned the PCB-free designation of STORIS just prior to her export.

The cover letter is here: https://goo.gl/uiEJcB

The document packet is here: https://goo.gl/ixaLrs

A summary is as follows:

P 1-25  As in earlier releases from GSA, this section and others is a rambling back-and-forth between GSA officials regarding an inquiry from Bob King of Senator Mark Begich’s office in the hours immediately following the STORIS auction. In this exchange, GSA officials discuss how to respond, the particulars of the auction, the fact that GSA is going to accept the bid for $70,100 (despite the bid being well below the $100K reserve price), and the identity of the winning bidder. A key comment is on page 22 from Heather Bischoff of GSA:

Fri Jun 28 2013 07:29:42 GMT-0600 (MDT)
ID: 13f8afa0b850234c
From: Heather Bischoff - 4QSCB <heather.bischoff@gsa.gov>
To: Saudia Muwwakkil - ZP1B <saudia.muwwakkil@gsa.gov>
CC: Karen Warrior <karen.warrior@gsa.gov>, Mark Brantley - 4QSC1 <mark.brantley@gsa.gov>, Tonya Dillard - 4QSCA <tonyar.dillard@gsa.gov>, Deone McMillan <deone.mcmillan@gsa.gov>, Dave Robbins - QSC <david.robbins@gsa.gov>
Hello again.... Another important piece of information for you to be aware of is the high bidder will be using the vessel as scrap metal. The MOA with the State Historic Preservation Office and Coast Guard (attached) put the onus on the Coast Guard to preserve the history rather than putting restrictive covenants on the vessel itself.

This demonstrates once again that GSA cared not one bit that STORIS was officially designated as nationally significant and listed officially on the National Register of Historic Places. They fell back on the Section 106 MOA that, at the time of the auction, was almost seven years old. Circumstances had changed since the original creation of the document, yet GSA charged ahead with their expedited disposal of the ship based on that agreement. Whether that was an appropriate course of action remains to be determined. And once again, just because they could do that doesn’t meant they HAD to do it. This is all about getting rid of the ship ASAP with no concern for her history. Lazy, indifferent, incompetent bureaucrats… Another key aspect of this communication is that GSA officials knew immediately that the intent for STORIS was scrap. How did they know? Why did they not refer to the restrictions for STORIS to be recycled domestically per Section 3502 of the Duncan Hunter NDAA of 2009?

P 25-31 – Email exchange between the buyer, GSA, Coast Guard and MARAD related to Department of Defense permission to export the ship to Mexico. CG and GSA expressed belief at one time that the buyer was free to move the ship wherever he wanted to as it was a privately owned vessel. However, the State Department said otherwise and considered STORIS a warship, limited by International Trade in ARms restrictions. Here the buyer refers to pressure from “my people.” Who are “his people?” We know that the buyer had to have $50K wired in from a foreign source to finalize purchase of the ship. Nowhere in the GSA paperwork does the government identify the source of the foreign money, as required by the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 or the PATRIOT Act of 2001. Who are the foreign interests behind the purchase of the ship?

P 31-32 – Discussion between the buyer, GSA and CG related to the need for a Certificate of Financial Responsibility (insurance for oil pollution release).Also, STORIS had to be removed from the SBRF before the new fiscal year beginning Oct 1 in order to prevent the USCG from being billed for additional storage fees. This is an important ongoing topic of discussion.

P 33- 42 – Correspondence between the State Department and CG related to STORIS’ decommissioned status. P 35 has a comment from Tonya Dillard stating the sales contract will not be voided based on circumstances beyond the buyer’s control. Further discussion with another GSA official, David Robbins, the Director of Personal Property Management. 

P 42-71 Discussion between MARAD and CG about the possibility of CG being stuck with another year’s storage fees if the ship is not removed by Sep 30. Continued discussion related to the ship’s military decommissioned status with the State Department’s involvement. Delays because the ship is anchoring down the row at SBRF. P 67 has a comment from Robbins re the sale to US citizens only with the International Traffic in ARms regulations. Page 66 refers to GSA officials discussing military sales constraints which would limit the scope of sales to U.S. citizens. If GSA is selling these items, shouldn’t they be better versed in items they are handling and selling off?

P72-78 Correspondence from Tonya Dillard of GSA stating that Jim Loback of the STORIS Museum was working to see the purchase contract voided so that the museum could attempt to take title to the ship. Jeff Beach at Coast Guard indicated that the CG would be “giving the property to Mr Loback’s agency once the contract was voided.” So what you have is an international mess where GSA sold a contaminated ship to a buyer who had to go through official channels to export the ship to Mexico, a ship that was considered a warship by the State Department. The government allowed the export to proceed even though there were issues with her status as an armament and the fact that §3502 of the Duncan Hunter NDAA of 2009 should have precluded her export altogether. The GSA and government could have facilitated the transfer of STORIS to the domestic nonprofits, which would have preserved the ship, a designated national historic property. Instead, they opted to follow a more complicated path that broke several federal laws and ended with STORIS destroyed on a beach in Mexico. They could have helped facilitate the preservation of the ship, yet they went through all the trouble to facilitate the illegal export of the ship by a sleazy buyer from a questionable “metals recycling” company. The government enabled the buyer to try to extort the nonprofits interested in preserving the ship even as he tried to find a way to circumvent domestic recycling and labor laws to cut the ship up in California using migrant labor. Then, when domestic recycling options became nonexistent, he exported STORIS to Mexico with the government’s blessing.

P79-104 – More discussion about the demilitarized status of STORIS and the issue of exporting out of the country what the State Department considered to be a warship. A FOIA request I submitted to the State Department has not had much in the way of a response other than a denial for expedited response. As we know from watching the situation with former Sec of State Hillary Clinton and her emails, the State Department does not respond to requests for information related to wrongdoing or email reviews.

P 104-105 – Correspondence from GSA regarding the removal of the ship in mid-September

P 106 -108 – Discussion between Heather Bischoff and Tonya Dillard of GSA regarding difficulties the buyer, Mark Jurisich, was having registering STORIS with the CG Vessel Documentation Center. Dillard also mentions that Jim Loback had called asking why the ship hadn’t been moved and the particulars of Jurisich trying to extort the STORIS Museum, considering the known high costs of domestic scrapping.

P109 – Request from Mark Jurisich to Tonya Dillard asking for a phone call. Phone calls are convenient as they evade the paper trail that can be picked up by FOIA requests.

P110 -115 – Request from Tonya Dillard to Mark Jurisich for an update re removal of STORIS from the SBRF.

P116-120 – More discussion regarding paperwork prior to the ship’s removal.

P 121- Heather Bischoff out of office

P122-127 – More discussion between Dillard and Jurisich re COFR and removal of the ship.

P128-131 – Discussion related to towing issues and a contact within the San Francisco CG Office for Waterways Management. This would have involved issues related to bottom-cleaning and invasive species protection requirements. STORIS was towed directly from Suisun Bay to Ensenada without stopping for a bottom cleaning. Recent documentation obtained through FOIA specifies that ships in the SBRF are to have their hulls cleaned every five years. STORIS was in the SBRF for over six without being touched.
 
P 132-133 – More about COFR from Jurisich to Dillard, Dillard out of office.

P134-157 – Correspondence shared by Jurisich with his insurance underwriter discussing the COFR. Jurisich explains that STORIS has been laid up in better condition than any other CG ship at SBRF, according to MARAD officials. He indicates the sea chests are blanked off and the bottom cleaned. He also states that ship has been cleaned of all PCBs (which we know is categorically not true). Plan at that time was to tow from SBRF to Alameda.

P 157-158 – Dillard out of office

P 159-179 – Here is the interesting inclusion not related to STORIS, but the NASA barge POSEIDON, used to transport Saturn V stages and the space shuttle’s main fuel tank.

Have to laugh cynically at : "Thank you for your recent Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. The Obama Administration is committed to an open and transparent government. Accordingly, the US General Services Administration (GSA) is doing its part to make government more open, accessible and transparent…” Ha! What a joke.

P 180-182 – Copies of correspondence between Jurisich and Sause towing.

P 183 – Out of office message from Dillard

P 184-199 – Bureaucratic runaround among GSA officials as to how to respond to the FOIA request submitted by Jon Ottman (me) on behalf of the STORIS Museum to identify the buyer. It took them several weeks to respond and, by then, the buyer had already contacted the STORIS Museum through an intermediary to start his extortion attempt.

P 200-203 – Correspondence between MARAD’s director of ship sales, Curt Michanczyk, and GSA regarding STORIS’ sale. Michanczyk notes immediately that the ship was sold for scrap. This particular exchange is indicative of a problem with this FOIA response as GSA did not release Heather Bischoff’s response. Also, why doesn’t Curt Michanczyk notify GSA that STORIS would be restricted to domestic scrapping? BIG PROBLEMS ALL THE WAY ROUND…

P 204- More COFR discussion

P 205-213 An interesting exchange between Jeff Beach of Coast Guard and Heather Bischoff of GSA related to the collection of haz-mat documentation related to STORIS that was being gathered to respond to inquiries from the Environmental Protection Agency following the ship’s export. This was prompted by the public outcry related to the ship’s export when it was known she contained latent hazardous materials and PCB-containing materials higher than the 50 ppm regulated threshold.

P 214-216 – Departure information from MARAD to CG and GSA

P 217 – Message from Jeff Beach of CG to Chris Rollins, EPA inspector in Region IX related to the PCB status of STORIS. The PowerPoint presentation referenced demonstrates the removal of 20 linear feet of black foam insulation that, upon removal, magically rendered STORIS free of PCBs. This is, of course, not true as there was a significant quantity of undocumented material on board the ship that still contained PCBs. The PCB reports referenced in the email are also erroneous as discussed earlier, as the CG’s protocols and methods for testing were wholly inappropriate. The testing process seems to have made a very conscious effort to complete avoid testing any location that had a high probability of finding PCBs. Nothing in the electrical system was checked, for example.

P 218-229 – Correspondence among GSA officials related to PCBs on board STORIS following an inquiry from Polly Parks, an official with European Metals Recycling. Ms Parks’ correspondence to the government agencies expresses concern and skepticism about the legality of the STORIS export and the ship’s status as free of regulated PCBs. GSA. Tonya Dillard of GSA blows off the significance of Ms Parks’ inquiry, stating that she is not a federal official. However, Ms. Parks was dead-on correct in her assessment of the situation after having read a newspaper story in Stars and Stripes about STORIS’ export to Mexico for scrapping. Again, the government falls back on flawed PCB sampling documentation.

P230- Correspondence between GSA and EPA Region IX regarding STORIS being placed under arrest by Mexican authorities related to reported radiation exposure. Again, this was blamed on me, though it was completely untrue: “It is suspected that Mr. Ottman and his team have reported to the Mexican authority that the vessel contains radioactive material.” I did notify the Mexican government about likely PCB contamination but I am not responsible for the radioactivity claims. If I wanted to be taken seriously, why would I lie about radiation contamination? The Mexican government supposedly tested STORIS for PCBs after the radiation issue, but they told a bilingual reporter from the Associated Press that nothing as found. If that was the case, then why did Mexican authorities tell the reporter that the ship’s electrical system was sent back to the U.S. for recycling? Mexico has no facilities to handle PCB remediation. Why would some of the most valuable metal on the ship be sent back to the US if there was nothing wrong with it? That doesn’t even cover the PCB-impregnated materials like original paints deep under subsequent layers that would have released toxic substances when hit with a torch…

P231-240 – Additional discussion related to the correspondence from Ms Parks from EMR. Tonya Dillard tells Jeff Beach that he should not comply with the request from Ms Parks for documentation that proves STORIS is free of PCBs. “Polly Parks does not represent a federal agency. I would not adhere to request unless you receive consent from your legal counsel. Please do not think I am trying to tell you what to do just trying to offer a little advice,” she said. About that Obama Administration transparency… From prior email releases, we know that Beach did send the email but tried to electronically recall it before Ms Parks was able to open it (see P 255). His efforts were unsuccessful and the information was successfully obtained.

P241-255 – More discussion about the radioactivity between EPA and GSA

P255 – Email recall notification from Jeff Beach of CG as he tried to pull back his message to Ms Parks of EMR, all as copied to GSA

P 256-259 – Departure report request from MARAD.

P 260-265  – Request for assistance with STORIS following the report of radioactivity on board the ship.

P 266-288  – Going back, acknowledgement of the bid deposit from STORIS Museum and associated discussion involving Mark Begich’s office after the auction. The correspondence shows once again the deceptive answers that GSA even gives representatives of Congress. They can’t give a straight, honest answer about what they are doing with STORIS and their intentions if their lives depended on it. Subterfuge is the MO. And again, GSA knew right away STORIS was destined for scrapping despite all the sources we consulted with stating that it was going to be cost-prohibitive to do that stateside (within the law) and that there was no way she could be exported to Ensenada. Additional discussion involves the process and rationale for selling the ship at below reserve price.

P 289-320 – Continuation of the discussion above, bringing in a newspaper story “blasting GSA” for the sale of the ship. “The problem is the guy did not have credentials to become or be deemed a museum entity so after storing the shop for several years in anticipation of the guy becoming eligible for museum status, the Coast Guard asked GSA to dispose of the property.” No, the problem is that GSA lied to Jim Loback (AKA “That guy”) about helping us to get STORIS. Jim had a decorated 21-year military career in the Coast Guard, Air Force and Army that included a Bronze Star. He worked tirelessly for over seven years to save STORIS for preservation and interpretation. GSA said they’d help us, that we had a 99 percent chance of getting the ship. Heather Bischoff said we may have to pay a modest cost (the museum that got the CGC ACACIA [WLB-406] here in Michigan paid $5,000 for her) but she said GSA wanted us to get STORIS. Instead, they fell back on that seven-year-old Section 106 MOA and kicked us to the curb. GSA also refused to acknowledge that we couldn’t be a full-time museum without the ship as the main facility to house the organization. Again, they said they would work out a waiver, but fell back on the Section 106 MOA. Arrogant, ignorant, disrespectful and incompetent don’t even begin to sum up the GSA bureaucracy.

P320-327 – Press inquiry related to STORIS. This was the newspaper story related to California Ships to Reefs, the group interested in securing STORIS, PLANETREE and IRIS for reefing near Santa Catalina Island. More recycling of previous correspondence. Again, this whole series of releases is wasteful in the amount of extra white space and repetitive information. Keep in mind that this is the FOIA that GSA wanted to charge me over $10K to fulfill.

P 328-339 – GSA bringing up the radio interview between Jay Barrett of KMXT radio and me on the morning we were scrambling to try to stop the export of the ship. That interview is here: http://www.kmxt.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5170&Itemid=2
Then the correspondence returns to more evolutions of earlier repetitive discussion.

P340-334 – Discussion between CG and MARAD regarding paperwork and receipts to authorize release of the ship to Mark Jurisich, dated Oct 23, two days before she was towed out to head to Mexico.

P345-346 – Discussion re deadlines to remove the ship from the SBRF before CG incurs additional storage costs. This was impacted by the government shutdown orchestrated by Congress that fall that prevented the ship from being moved at the beginning of the month. While the shutdown stopped the ship from being moved, it also kept us from getting any official help with the ship as any government authorities we could appeal to were not working.

P347-351 – Tersely worded email from Jeff Beach dated 9/27/13 disagreeing with GSA officials that the failure to move STORIS from the SBRF was because the move was beyond the control of the buyer. Beach points out that he believes the delay was caused by the buyer holding the ship at the SBRF to avoid the costs of moving the ship to a commercial berth. Beach is concerned as the Oct 1 fiscal year cutoff is looming and the potential costs to the CG were appx $70K if the ship was not moved. As it was, she stayed in the SBRF for almost an entire additional month and there has never been any revelation as to whether or not the CG or any other party had to pay for that extra storage time.  The email he is responding to is P 348-49. Beach requests in his email of Sep 25 that the sale be voided and control of STORIS returned to USCG.

P 352-353 – Correspondence between USCG and US State Department to certify that the STORIS is decommissioned and has been removed from service. This is supporting documentation to go along with the export license associated with a demilitarized vessel.

P 354-355 – Correspondence between MARAD and USCG re storage fees if the ship isn’t moved by Oct 1. This is mirrored in earlier documentation.

P 356-361 – More discussion about legalities related to the State Department export license process, as discussed above.

P 362- 363 – Vessel documentation question to allow the ship to be transferred and re-registered

P 364-370 – Question from Jeff Beach to GSA asking how to handle inquiries from CG Vets regarding who bought the STORIS. Heather Bischoff tells Beach that he shouldn’t tell anyone who bought the ship, that interested parties should file a FOIA with GSA. Again, so much for government transparency in the enlightened Obama Nation.

P 371-372 – A report indicates that oil is found on board the ship, an estimated 100 gallons (obviously they didn’t check the ESDG tank as that alone had a hundred gallons in it according to layup instructions). This necessitates a COFR.

P 373-374 – Discussion among GSA staff about the official definition of a museum group. STORIS Museum didn’t meet the qualifications to be called a museum. GSA officials couldn’t seem to wrap their heads around the concept that we needed the ship to open a museum as the ship herself was to be the facility. At one point, they seemed to accede to that point and insisted they would work with us…that is until they found the Section 106 MOA. Then everything was off.

P 375-383 – A very important exchange between Beach at CG and the dim bulbs at GSA. The discussion revolves around hull cleaning requirements if the ship is to be moved from the SBRF and restrictions for foreign scrapping. The discussion indicates that there were no clear answers on the hull cleaning and no restrictions on foreign scrapping. The foreign scrapping issue was patently false. There are federal laws on the books that should have prevented STORIS from being allowed to go to Ensenada for breaking (again, §3502 of the Duncan Hunter NDAA of 2009). The discussion once again brings up the seriously flawed documentation created by the flawed testing for haz-mat on board STORIS (as well as ACUSHNET, done at the same time following the same testing regimen). They claim there was no asbestos on board the ship (false) as well as no PCBs (also false, based on the age of the vessel and because of statements from her last crew that testified otherwise). GSA should never have been involved with STORIS as her tonnage of 1,710 exceeded the agency’s legal purview of 1,500 tons (40 USC 548).

P 385-386 – GSA posting of the Toledo Blade story discussing the fate of STORIS and the GSA’s action to sell her out from under us. http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2013/07/15/Storis-Museum-s-dream-in-peril.html

P 387-423 – Miscellaneous discussion between CG and GSA regarding COFR information and discussion about Jeff Beach releasing the name of the buyer. Here Heather Bischoff tells Jeff Beach not to release the name, to make whoever asks file a FOIA (with me specifically mentioned by name). Her statement “It is not a lengthy process,” is beyond asinine since here we are still sorting through FOIA information that I requested on Nov 4, 2013, over TWO FULL YEARS AGO…

P 424-425 – A very important document that shows that GSA did not unilaterally make the decision to sell STORIS for the $70,100. Tonya Dillard sends a message to Jeff Beach late on the night the auction closed asking if the CG would accept the below reserve bid. There is also some discussion about the sales description of ACUSHNET.

P 426-427 – Discussion about inspection dates on board the ship for the auction. The original dates extended past the auction close, so the dates were adjusted backward to accommodate the true auction period.

P 428-431 – GSA and CG sharing the post I put up on the old STORIS Museum Facebook page imploring people to not bid on the ship to help stave off potential competition in the bidding. This was in some other documentation released through FOIA. GSA and CG were scared that they were going to be stuck with the ship…

P 432-435 – Story about the ship going up for auction in the Seattle paper.

P 436-438 – More emails regarding the STORIS Museum FB post asking bidders to stay away.

P 439-444 – Discussion between GSA and CG about the auction and GSA turning down an expressed interest in claiming STORIS by a Naval Sea Cadet representative (affiliated with our efforts through The Last Patrol group in Toledo). GSA was not going to help us in any way, shape or form. Their position is patently false as Sea Cadet groups have claimed surplus Coast Guard property many times in the past.

P 445- 454 – More discussion about the auction particulars and the Naval Sea Cadet group’s expression of interest in the ship. This goes along with the two-year transfer period that GSA originally said it would take us to claim the ship, as told to Jim Loback of the STORIS Museum. That was obviously a lie from GSA. Jim had been told that the nonprofit claim period would be run after the federal and state period. Instead it was run concurrently with the state period.

P 455-468 – Miscellaneous discussion about auctioning off some excess 55-foot CG boats, with STORIS added as an afterthought. Apparently the CG and GSA people are easily confused when a computer refuses to cooperate with what they want in terms of data entry when listing a property for sale. In this exchange, Heather Bischoff makes off-hand comments about “officially” involving historic preservation officials from the GSA and CG. As already discussed, the validity of following a seven-year-old agreement is in question, especially with the change of circumstances with STORIS officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bischoff even acknowledges the risk to the ship if she leaves federal ownership. Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act – the very same law that gave GSA the out for Section 106 – strongly encourages the preservation of nationally significant historic properties, especially if being transferred from federal ownership to private. There is also the matter of a former government ship being allowed to go to a foreign yard for breaking. But like any good government bureaucrat, they just cherry picked what they wanted to follow.

There will most certainly an appeal filed to follow up with this release.